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Author: Jose Nino

Elizabeth Warren Wants to Empower Unions at Workers’ Expense

Last month 2020 Democratic presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren proposed an overhaul of federal laws that make it easier for unions to recruit more members and increase union dues. Unions are a big constituency within the Democratic Party and Warren needs all the help she can get. She argued that her union reforms would help workers and raise wages. It’s no secret that labor unions are big players in Democratic Party politics. During the last presidential election cycle, the Center for Responsive Politics reports that unions spent a hefty $219 million. 88 percent of that money was donated to Democrats or spent in support of their candidates. In contrast, a measly 12 percent of union spending benefited Republicans. Logically, Democratic contenders are already trying to court Big Labor’s support for 2020. Bernie Sanders and Beto O’Rourke(Before he ended his campaign) have presented similar legislative packages that would greatly strengthen labor unions. Warren’s plan consists of banning right-to-work laws, which force workers to join a union or pay union dues if their workplace is unionized. On top of that, her legislative package would allow unions to organize by the coercive “card check” method, mandate that drivers for rideshare companies such as Uber and Lyft become employees instead of independent contractors, and allow graduate students to unionize. The Massachusetts senator’s opposition to right-to-work laws makes sense due to Big Labor’s hatred of such policies, which usually result in reduced union membership and lower union dues collections. On the other hand, everyday citizens — the forgotten man — in these discussions, witness lower costs of living, better labor flexibility, and less of a tax burden thanks to the policies that make union membership voluntary. The card-check method would compel companies to accept unions if organizers present cards that demonstrate approval from more than 50 percent of the workforce. Current law allows companies to request the federal government to hold a secret ballot election to make sure that unions actually have worker support. The elimination of the secret ballot via card check would likely create incentives for false claims of support and even subject workers to potential intimidation from union members now that their privacy rights are effectively null. Warren also proposes a national version of a California law that mandates gig economy titans such as Uber and Lyft no longer classify their workers as contractors and instead categorize them as employees. Contractors are treated as an independent company and are not eligible for the majority of benefits and protections afforded to workers under federal law, such as minimum wage and mandatory overtime pay. Gig companies are correct in opposing these kinds of measures. The gig economy gives workers unprecedented flexibility in setting their schedules and working as much as they desire. Additionally, Warren wants to grant more privileges to federal government workers by granting them the ability to strike. Curiously, Democratic leaders such as Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Jimmy Carter have been opposed to unionizing federal workers because of the disruption they feared that would cause. Further, public sector unionization involves taxpayers being held hostage any time negotiation disputes arise between the government and unions. More often than not, these disputes end with unions extracting hefty benefits at the taxpayer’s expense. In short, Warren wants to use the federal government to empower unions. If people want to support unions in their private affairs, that is their prerogative. However, the state’s involvement in labor organization does create a series of second-order effects that infringe on the freedom of association and also impact everyday citizens in the form of poorer public services, higher costs of living, and increased taxes, among other things. A more practical approach to labor organization is to devolve power to the states and let policymakers in those jurisdictions decide how unions will be organized.

More Americans Continue to Conceal Carry Firearms

A new report from the Crime Prevention Research Center revealed that the number of Americans with concealed carry permits increased for the third year in a row. The new figure of 18.86 million concealed handgun permits represents a 304 percent increase since 2007. Additionally, it’s an 8 percent increase in the number of permits from the figures that the CPRC discovered last year in 2018. Nationwide, 7.3 percent of American adults have concealed carry permits. Ten percent of adults in 13 states have permits, with Alabama having the highest concealed carry rate at 26.3 percent, Indiana coming in second at 17.9 percent, and South Dakota rounding off in third place at 16.02 percent. In terms of total concealed carry permit holders, Florida, Georgia, Pennsylvania, and Texas have the highest number of people carrying concealed. Florida became the first state to cross the 2 million permit mark in 2018. Americans recognize the value of the right to carry unlike the political class and the media priesthood. Most Americans can’t afford the luxury of private security services and instead rely on police who are often minutes away when seconds count in active shooter situations. Concealed carry offers a more reliable and cost-effective form of self-defense. What we’re witnessing now in the form of increased concealed carry is the product of decades of policy work to reform gun laws in a way that empowers law-abiding citizens. The federal government has for decades been derelict in upholding the gun rights of American citizens, so activists have turned to their state legislatures for reform. Certain states are even embracing constitutional carry — the concept that a law-abiding individual can carry a firearm without a permit. This year, states like South Dakota, Oklahoma, and Kentucky became Constitutional Carry states, putting the number of states with this law in place at 17. Ideally, the entire U.S. would be a constitutional carry zone. Nevertheless, it’s good news that Americans are taking proactive steps to protect themselves and their loved ones by obtaining concealed carry licenses. The key is that people continue pressing their state legislatures to enact these reforms and ultimately restore their right to self-defense. An armed America is a safe America.

Ben Carson Makes the Case For Housing Deregulation

Say what you want about the Trump administration, but it has done a solid job when it comes to deregulation. When we cut through the media sensationalism and Trump’s unconventional antics, we see one of the boldest attempts in the past few decades to scale back the administrative state. Trump’s Executive Order 13771, which eliminated two existing regulations for every new singular regulation passed, helped give businesses of all sizes more breathing room. Homelessness has become a major problem in the last few years. It is especially pronounced in California, where, according to estimates from the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness, there are nearly 130,000 homeless on the streets. After increased press coverage on homelessness, several elected officials, such as California Governor Gavin Newsom, took action by writing President Trump a letter urging him to acknowledge that homelessness is a “national crisis decades in the making that demands action at every level of government.” The California officials then wrote, “Mr. President – shelter solves sleep, but only housing solves homelessness.” Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Secretary Ben Carson responded to Newsom with a rejection of his main premise about America’s homeless problem. In a reply to the letter in September, Carson said, “California cannot spend its way out of this problem using Federal funds…More vouchers are clearly not the solution the State needs. To address this crisis, California must reduce its regulatory burdens on housing.” Carson is on the mark here. California’s homeless problem is the product of its restrictive housing policies. The Left Coast is notorious for its zoning policies which restrict the housing supply. Cato’s Freedom in the 50 States index offers a great overview of which states have the most economic freedom in various categories. Particularly relevant for this discussion is housing policy. According to this ranking, California is 47th in terms of its land-use regulations. This is in stark contrast to Texas, which is ranked 10th, and has no housing affordability issues or a pronounced homeless problem like California does. When taking into account housing policy, one realizes that California’s housing situation is not a random occurrence. The state is already known for having one of the most expensive housing markets in the nation, which can largely be attributed to housing policies that restrict the supply of housing. At the end of the day, it’s basic economics, something that California has a reputation for ignoring. The state is already known for its oppressive tax system and monopolized utilities. Restrictive housing is just the icing on the cake for a state that simply has too much government involvement in the economy. Carson is correct in calling attention to the fact that a government response would not be the antidote to California’s housing problems. The Golden State will have to embrace some form of land-use deregulation if it really wants to get to the bottom of its homeless problem. It is the state, not the market, which makes housing more expensive, pricing out the most humble citizens who are then forced to live out in the streets.

Uber and Lyft Gave Congress the Cold Shoulder

In mid-October, Uber and Lyft decided to skip a congressional hearing where their safety and labor practices would have been reviewed. The two companies have been under the public microscope lately in regards to their treatment of drivers and their passenger safety policies. Because of the pressure on these companies, the House Transportation subcommittee assembled a hearing to bring the companies to testify on the future of ridesharing. Transportation Committee Chairman Peter A. DeFazio made a fuss about the ridesharing companies’ failure to show up at the hearing. He declared that the panel would continue pursuing legislation that addresses labor and safety concerns, regardless of whether the companies cooperate with Congress. In all honesty, the huffing and puffing of busybody politicians are amusing. The two companies were likely going to be hauled out in front of politicians keen on finding any excuse to regulate them further. They were better off giving Congress the cold shoulder. As usual, Congress works overtime to make Americans miserable. They already have their hands on our hard-earned money and business affairs, why should they impose on our transportation choices? Yes, some companies aren’t great and have questionable services. That’s the nature of actors in the market; they aren’t infallible. Dealing with the state is a whole different matter. Governments have proven to be incompetent and heavy-handed throughout history. Unlike how markets operate, in the public sector, there are no profit and loss signals that demonstrate whether a good or service is meeting customer standards. In fact, the lack of such mechanisms in the government realm makes state-provided services susceptible to inefficiencies, corruption, and business decisions based on politics, not consumer inputs. The only sane political voice on this matter has been Kentucky Congressman Thomas Massie. In a tweet, he stated, “Let the people choose and the free market can provide.” The rest of his congressional colleagues should get the memo.

7 Out of 10 Millennials Would Vote for a Socialist Candidate

According to a YouGov–Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation poll released in late October, 70 percent of millennials indicated that they are “somewhat or extremely likely to vote for a socialist candidate.” This same poll also found that 50 percent of millennials — those between 23 and 38 years of age, and 51 percent of Generation Z — those aged 16 to 22, have somewhat or very unfavorable views of capitalism. This represented an increase of 8 and 6 percent, respectively, from the previous year. In comparison, 44 percent of Generation X, 33 percent of Baby Boomers, and 33 percent of the Silent Generation responded that they were somewhat or extremely likely to vote for a socialist candidate. Overall, capitalism is still viewed more positively than any other system. Pollsters found that 61 percent of people viewed it favorably in 2018. The overall takeaway was that millennials don’t have as much hostility towards socialism and communism as the generations who lived during the Cold War. What could be the driving force behind socialism’s appeal among the youth? American culture has gone through numerous transformations during the last 50 years. Mass public schooling and an increasingly politicized society have made interventionist ideas become more mainstream. One of the easiest ways to get people behind an idea is by promoting it to them while they’re young, i.e., conditioning them in their early years of schooling. Then, universities finish this process off by promoting socialist ideas in economics, history, political science, and other liberal arts fields. Even when young Americans leave educational settings and become professionals, they will likely consume entertainment with left-wing bias. At that juncture, they’ll have had thousands of hours of exposure to collectivist ideas. The rise of Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is no coincidence when considering these factors. The current socialism these two political figures espouse may not be the same as the socialism of the 20th century, which produced mass killings, but it’s still worthy of condemnation. In contrast to the proletariat versus bourgeois conflict that marked 20th-century socialism and communism, present-day socialists focus more on identity politics and using the state to benefit certain “disadvantaged” groups. No matter how we slice it, what the present-day youth increasingly desire is a controlling system that undermines economic and civil liberties. The state does not operate in a vacuum. Services that are “free” and compulsory require that resources be expropriated from the private sector, while people are forced against their will to comply with these programs. No respectable society that truly cherishes freedom would accept such policies. However, it would be a mistake to believe that a simple political campaign can be used to defeat the ideas that Sanders and AOC are promoting. Economist Ludwig von Mises asserted that “Thoughts and ideas are not phantoms. They are real things. Although intangible and immaterial, they are factors in bringing about changes in the realm of tangible and material things.” To even confront the rise of socialist ideas, we must go back to the fundamentals. That means understanding the basic principles of freedom and finding the best ways to spread them. This could consist of building media outlets, educational organizations, mutual aid societies, alternative schooling methods such as homeschooling, etc.  To move away from a society where the state is the common denominator in virtually all affairs requires a shift in consciousness. There are no quick fixes for this. It should be stressed that this is a multi-pronged process that could take decades to carry out. The Left has taken note of that and has played the long game in gradually taking over both public and private institutions over the span of decades. But it all starts with ideas. There is no “right” moment to start disseminating these ideas. The sooner we can build a lasting infrastructure to do so, the better. Future generations are counting on us to get this right.

British Local Official Wants to Take a New Approach on Drug Policy

A local official in the London Borough of Camden offered a new perspective on drug policy on Monday, October 7, 2019. Tom Simon, a councilor representing the Belsize ward of Camden, argued that legalizing cannabis would reduce crime. Simon was rather frank in his view on current drug policy: “We have a government that, despite the growing volume of evidence that would support such a move, sticks with the war on drugs, the avoidable criminalisation of people, often young people, and the hypocrisy of cabinet ministers who admit to drug use themselves and yet they’re happy to lock others up.” Simon’s suggestion might not be so far-fetched. Economists like Peter Boetke and Chris Coyne have demonstrated that drug prohibitionist tactics of launching drug interdictions create perverse incentives for criminal actors to get involved in the drug trade. The subsequent decreases in the drug supply artificially raise the costs of drugs, which allows criminal entities to massively profit from these activities. This artificial windfall allows cartels to acquire resources such as weapons and other tools to carry out high-level crimes. The local official does concede that legalization is outside the jurisdiction of the Camden Council. “Of course, Camden Council doesn’t have the power to legalise cannabis but it’s time we look at what more we can do within the confines of the regressive national legislation we have.” Nonetheless, it’s good that this kind of sentiment is gaining ground abroad. Since states like Colorado legalized marijuana in 2012 and Canada legalized it in 2018, now the idea of marijuana legalization is no longer fringe in the Anglo world. This is one of the first steps in ending the drug war internationally. In the American context, the drug war has helped fuel the rise of a prison-industrial complex of sorts and facilitated the abuse of civil liberties of peaceful individuals. Indeed, a new approach to the drug issue is desperately needed. For crime-related purposes, the introduction of medical marijuana laws has coincided with the drop of certain violent crimes like aggravated assaults, homicides, and robberies drop in states that border Mexico according to criminologist reports. Although legalization policies are a recent development, and the effects are still being analyzed, it’s safe to say that the results have not been catastrophic as some of the doomsayers have suggested. Legalization may not be the cure-all for fighting crime, but it definitely helps. Most importantly, people that engage in peaceful behavior should not have the state punish them. Countries like the United Kingdom would be wise to reform their drug policies like the way states in the U.S. and Canada have done.  

America’s Homeschooling Population is Growing

A federal report on school choice that was released in September validated what homeschooling supporters have been saying for years. More families are starting to break the mold by homeschooling their kids. The report from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES)  detailed educational trends in America over the last decade. The NCES is mostly known for running the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP), which is better known as the “Nation’s Report Card.” The last time the NCES released a similar report was back in 2007. So, an update to the state of education in America was long overdue. The data reveals that public school enrollment dropped from 74 percent in 1999 to 69 percent in 2016. Although this is not a dramatic shift, it does highlight that there is a growing segment of the population that has lost confidence in government schools. Importantly, the homeschooling data are quite intriguing. The key takeaway from this study is that unprecedented numbers of American students are being homeschooled, going from 850,000 in 1999 to 1.7 million in 2016. In addition, the NCES questioned parents about their reasons for opting for home education. The principal reason they cited was the school environment, which covers a host of issues such as safety, drugs, and peer pressure that parents feel would be detrimental to their children’s well-being. Thirty-three percent indicated that the school environment was their principal reason for homeschooling. The other two reasons that parents reported for getting their children out of the government school system was their dissatisfaction with the quality of instruction at public schools (17 percent) and their desire to provide religious instruction (15 percent). Education has become a sacrament in our political religion of mass democracy. Treated as a positive right, academics, politicians, and political pundits are all in agreement that education must be a state-sponsored service. Rarely does it occur to many that education is not a magical service that the government must have exclusive dominion over. It’s no different from any good or service you find in the diverse markets available to people of all backgrounds these days. The political mindset of our time clouds people’s thinking, blocking them from seeing that education does not have to be under state control in order to be accessible. The beauty of the homeschooling movement is the voluntary initiative behind it. These individuals proactively build a parallel system without waiting for the government to change its policies. This is voluntary action at its finest. We can only hope that policymakers take note and actually design policies that free the education sector from the government’s iron grip and let the market flourish.

Is it Time to Rethink Relations with Russia?

In the Trump era, Russia has been all over the news thanks to the infamous Russia probe that dragged on for the last 2 years. The drama played out with a wave of conspiratorial assertions that Russia and Trump were working together to steal the 2016 election and effectively occupy the White House with a Russian asset. Such claims would belong in an online conspiracy forum in a saner political era, however today they pass as talking points for mainstream Democrats and the journalistic class who support them. What we’re witnessing now is a push to stoke a new Cold War when it’s clear that Russia has abandoned the expansionist foreign policy and totalitarian domestic policy of its Soviet Union predecessor. Former U.S. ambassador to Russia, Jon Huntsman, offered some interesting insights about U.S.-Russia relations in an op-ed for the Wall Street Journal. He acknowledges that U.S. sanctions alone aren’t going to change Russia. It will require a concerted effort both internally and abroad to ultimately see reforms occur in Russia. The country has its own problems with China, radical Islam, and even from citizens who want to see Russia transition to liberal democracy. Most importantly, Huntsman notes these sanctions will cut America off from Russia and have unintended consequences if they’re applied strongly enough. Despite all the rhetoric coming from the media that Trump is a Moscow stooge, his administration has taken punitive measures against Russia in the form of sanctions. If this is proof of colluding with Russia, then the definition of collusion has changed in our sleep. All things considered, Russia is an authoritarian state. However, America has aligned itself with authoritarian governments in the past such as Augusto Pinochet’s Chile. The U.S. government has still maintained amicable relations with Saudi Arabia, which is known for its brutality. In the former case, Chile was able to transition to democracy by the 1990s. Not all countries will become liberal governments overnight though. That’s why diplomacy is a game of patience. We have to start questioning the effectiveness of sanctions, which have almost become a reflexive response to any country that is deemed to be D.C.’s enemy. Although not as bad as direct acts of belligerence, sanctions represent an escalation in hostilities that only strengthen rogue governments. A case can be made for targeted sanctions on specific government officials, but broad-based sanctions end up hurting regular citizens in the targeted countries. If the sanctions are severe enough, they will impoverish the population which makes them more receptive to demagoguery from their government. It’s time for different approaches that use diplomacy and other forms of non-belligerent actions. The punitive sanction policy we have today is the result of a foreign policy that is guided by defense industry interests, and not national interests. Not all nations are like the U.S. and the West. That’s the nature of international politics. Disparities in both economic and political development exist, and leaders will have to maneuver around these differences. But let’s not pretend that indiscriminately strong-arming nations who deviate from our standards will somehow make things right. Eventually, these punitive actions will have diminishing returns and create detrimental effects. Just look at America’s foreign policy during the last two decades.

Will Government Save Us From Student Debt?

Economist Peter Schiff recently did a thought-provoking podcast on the roots of the current student loan crisis. Student debt is one of the biggest issues facing millennials and other young voters based on the magnitude of the burden. Take, for example, the total cost of outstanding student loans in America. In 2009 they sat at a whopping $675 billion. Pretty hefty, right? Given the U.S. government’s intimate involvement in the student loan business and the desire of the political class to treat education as a human right, more people have been encouraged to take on loans, irrespective of their potential college degree’s usefulness in the workplace, or their future earning potential. So, it shouldn’t shock anyone that student loan delinquency was near 10 percent in the first quarter of 2019. To make matters worse, Americans now owe more than $1.5 trillion in student loan debt, which represents a more than two-fold increase from 2009’s total. To put this in perspective, this is more than outstanding credit card balances and is second only to mortgage debt in terms of consumer debt. Student debt has become so large that neither party can avoid the issue. However, recognizing a problem does not necessarily guarantee that a sound solution will follow. Just look at what several 2020 Democratic presidential candidates, like Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren, are currently proposing. The former wants to provide “free” college education, while the latter wants to forgive student debt. Both cases involve the government stepping in to try to “fix” these problems — ironically the same entity who caused the problems in the first place. For starters, there will be no such thing as “free” college given that taxpayers will have to fork over their hard-earned cash to finance these projects. That money is not coming out of thin air. Furthermore, an education model that is sustained by constant taxpayer funds, and not the profit and loss system, is condemned to stagnation due to the lack of consumer input. Forgiving student debt sounds great on the surface but it has several perverse moral implications. By wiping away this debt, taxpayers are now responsible for individuals who likely take on majors with questionable economic returns and racked up substantial debt in the process. From that point forward, debtors have no real obligation in assuming their debts. This is a slap in the face to those who took out loans and responsibly paid them off. It would be a surprise for many to find out that college education was not so expensive back in the day. Of course, the government had much less of a presence in the higher education sector. Nevertheless, like pretty much every other sector of the economy, creeping degrees of intervention began in the mid-20th century. First, was the GI Bill signed into law in 1944, which was succeeded by more comprehensive education reforms. In the 1960s and beyond, the nation witnessed the federal government get involved in the student loan industry. With the creation of the Department of Education in 1979, the education sector became overwhelmingly politicized Since then, student loans have progressively burdened younger generations. We’re not just talking about empty numbers and figures. Lives are being impacted as many millennials put off starting families due to the many financial burdens they face. However, such a socioeconomic calamity is avoidable. It’s a matter of treating education like any good or service, not an abstraction like a “positive right” that must be granted by the state. In other words, a service financed by the taxpayer. Not only does the government need to get out of the student loan sector, but state-based accreditation barriers that make it harder for new institutions to emerge and provide competition should also be lifted. After all, this is the 21st century and with the internet at our fingertips, there are more educational outlets than ever before that can provide diverse educational services for students of all needs. It’s good news that politicians recognize that student loans are a problem. Turning to the government – the original culprit behind this mess— does not do us any good, however. This story is rather played out when reflecting on recent American political history. Every time a crisis emerges, the public screams for action and the political class responds with a government “solution”, totally ignoring the root cause of the problem. Education is practically a sacrament in today’s civic religion, so any kind of attempt to reform it along market lines is tantamount to heresy.

The Big Apple Exodus

According to ZeroHedge, New York City is the number one metro area in America for people leaving its city limits. As of 2019, Bloomberg reports that approximately 277 people move out of New York City on a daily basis. This is more than double the number of people who left a year ago — 132 to be exact. Los Angeles and Chicago have also witnessed similar trends, with 201 and 161 people fleeing these two cities in 2019, respectively. Of the top ten cities that had the largest number of arrivals, Seattle was the only cold-weather city that made the list People like to think this development is a coincidence and a product of people just casually moving to warmer climates. However, there’s more to this story. States like California and New York are notorious for policies that increase the cost of living for working-class families to live in and complicate business operations. According to the Cato Institute’s Freedom in the 50 States index, New York and California are ranked 46th and 47th for land-use freedom, respectively. Strict zoning laws limit housing supply, thus making housing artificially expensive. For overall regulatory policy, California and New York hold dismal rankings of 48th and 50th place, respectively. Taxation shows a similar trend, with New York occupying 43rd place and California finding itself in 45th place. Yes, the federal government is incredibly burdensome thanks to its taxation, regulation, and massive spending. However, many Americans have a fallback with state governments, which provide jurisdictional competition. In other words, competing tax and regulatory systems allow Americans to escape to states that are more affordable and offer more economic opportunities thanks to their higher levels of economic freedom. The federalist features of the American system of governance serve to keep states in check by forcing them to compete for citizens and capital. If states like New York and California want to keep citizens from leaving en masse, they must start implementing policies that make these areas easier to work in and affordable for people to have a decent standard of living and start families.

Contrary to Popular Belief, Right to Work Has Not Killed Michigan’s Private Sector

The United Auto Workers union has been on strike recently, shutting down plants across the country. Jarrett Skorup of the free-market think tank the Mackinac Center notes that states with heavy UAW activity – Michigan, Indiana, Wisconsin, and Kentucky – have become right-to-work states in the last decade. Under right-to-work, workers cannot be forced to pay union dues or fees as a condition of employment. It restores some semblance of the freedom to associate and also weakens unions which rely heavily on federal public administration to politicize the workplace. Although some labor union boosters argue that Michigan’s right-to-work law has only had a small impact on the UAW and is playing a small role in the current strike, the UAW has witnessed a substantial decline in membership. Federal data indicate that Michigan’s 14 largest unions have seen 130,000 members leave since Michigan passed right-to-work in 2013. In that period, Michigan has witnessed more than 400,000 jobs created in the private sector. The numerous jobs created since the auto industry’s recovery from the recession generated a small boost in UAW’s membership. Ever since right-to-work was passed in Michigan, UAW membership has actually increased by three percent.  On the other hand, the number of workers in Michigan’s auto sector increased at a much faster pace. Since 2012, the number of auto workers increased by 28.4 percent. Skorup points out another interesting development: “The number of autoworkers in the states where the UAW’s membership is concentrated – Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Wisconsin, and Kentucky – has increased by 113,000, or 25.7%, since 2012. And while the number of auto workers increased by 12,000 workers last year, the UAW shrunk by 35,000 or 8 percent.” This indicates that a substantial portion of auto workers may be exercising their right to leave unions like the UAW. Unions have their place, but workers should still have the freedom to choose their employment without the threat of union coercion. Many of these issues could be solved by separating unionization from the federal government and allowing this matter to be handled in a more localized fashion. Right-to-work laws may not be the magical solution, but they are at least enacted from the right mindset, one of letting states take matters into their own hands. When the federal government clearly lacks the desire to reform labor policies to give workers more freedom, state and local governments can pick up the slack.

Unholy Alliance? Nikki Haley and Hillary Clinton Want to Keep Troops in Syria

Foreign policy interventionism tends to unite both the Democratic and Republican Party establishment. The Syrian conflict is no exception to this trend. After announcing his move to remove American troops in northern Syria on October 13, 2019, Trump received tremendous backlash from both sides of the political aisle. In an almost simultaneous matter, Trump’s 2016 election opponent Hillary Clinton and former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley criticized Trump’s decision to withdraw American forces from northeastern Syria. Many believe that this move would have left the Kurds stranded and at the mercy of Turkish forces. However, the Kurds are now in negotiations with the Syrian government to receive protection. Clinton tweeted, “Let us be clear: The president has sided with authoritarian leaders of Turkey and Russia over our loyal allies and America’s own interests. His decision is a sickening betrayal both of the Kurds and his oath of office.” Haley echoed similar sentiments, calling Trump’s decision “a big mistake.” She added, “We must always have the backs of our allies if we expect them to have our back. The Kurds were instrumental in our successful fight against ISIS in Syria. Leaving them to die is a big mistake.” In defense of Trump, he has stood his ground with this troop withdrawal. The sad part is that D.C. is still stuck in its interventionist ways. The coalescence of Hilary Clinton and Nikki Haley on this issue demonstrates that war is very much popular among both political parties. From an institutional standpoint, it makes sense given the military-industrial complex’s chokehold over both parties. Because of this, it makes it difficult for dissenting voices to offer a non-interventionist alternative to nation-building.  America has already spent $1 trillion in each of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Not to mention, the number of American soldiers lost in both of these conflicts, which is estimated to be around 6,951. What makes the hawks in D.C. think that another prolonged foreign adventure in Syria will be any different?  After nearly two decades of global democratic crusades, America must consider a different way of handling foreign affairs. It will need to start turning towards tough diplomacy and building coalitions and alliances with countries that enhance its interests. Putting blood and treasure on the line in conflicts with no real timetable nor end in sight is not sustainable. These regime change schemes will accelerate the U.S. government’s already dubious financial standing and create new enemies in the process.