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Author: Jose Nino

Seattle Restaurants are Feeling the Negative Impact of the Minimum Wage

Supporters of raising the minimum wage market their policy fixes as cures. It sounds all well and good during election season when politicians are vying for votes and exploiting people’s emotions. But once ballots are cast, reality begins to set in and people start realizing that bold campaign promises have consequences in the real world. And these consequences are quite deleterious for the working-class people whom minimum wage advocates supposedly champion. Full Service Workers Alliance cofounder Simone Barron informed Fox Business that various restaurants in Seattle have closed down because of “burdensome” laws and regulations that have been imposed on them. Barron cited the minimum wage as one of those policies. Starting this year, Seattle is increasing its minimum wage for companies with 500 workers or more, from $16 per hour to $16.39 per hour. For companies that employ fewer than 500 workers, their mandatory minimum wage increase goes from $15 per hour to $15.75 per hour in 2020. This only applies to companies that do not contribute $2.25 per hour to medical benefits or have workers who do not collect $2.25 per hour in tips. These increases sound great in the short term for many workers. But like all things that sound too good to be true, minimum wage policies come with unintended consequences that politicians are careful to omit when they’re campaigning for these policies. One of these is business stagnation. Barron has experienced the negative effects of the minimum wage increase. The current business she works at, her former place of employment, and the restaurant she had hopes of working at are all now closing in 2020. She offered her thoughts about all of these closures: “All of this is due to the minimum wage increase paired with other laws that are coming down through our city council.” Barron raises a well-founded point. Politicians, who for the most part have not run businesses, are detached from the results of their policy proposals. It’s easy to talk about wage raises from your political pedestal, where you can promise all sorts of laws and handouts to voters. Actually increasing living standards in the real world is a whole different story, though. This requires increased productivity which is predicated on capital investment. Wage increases are downstream from this. It should be noted though, the legislation will do nothing to increase wages. Price floors like the minimum wage can create numerous side effects such as increased unemployment, workers getting fewer hours, or even a move toward automation. This is largely due to how these laws violate the basic principles of supply and demand. If the legislated wage is high enough, employers will have to lay people off and even stop hiring young workers who sometimes desperately need an entry-level job.  For humbler businesses, an excessively high minimum wage could mean the difference between keeping the doors open or shutting down. All things considered, policymakers and political activists should exercise some restraint before jumping ahead with a legislative solution to the cost of living problems. That is not to say that minimum wage advocates are wrong to complain. Many cities have become unaffordable and difficult to operate businesses in, but the actual causes behind their affordability problems tend to be overlooked. For example, we hardly hear anyone talk about easy money policies, oppressive regulatory policies, or outdated zoning ordinances, which make these areas more unaffordable for the lower and middle classes. Instead, people will place blame on imaginary greedy capitalists and other boogeymen who have nothing to do with these problems. Sadly, the politicians and unelected bureaucrats who created these problems stay off the hook. We should be prudent about how we assign blame. By misidentifying the cause of certain problems, politicians come up with responses that create even more problems. This is one of many cases where politicians should not rush to pass bills for the sake of doing something.

2019 Was a Terrible Year for Fiscal Discipline

One of the most notable developments of 2019 was the way the year ended on a fiscally irresponsible note. According to a report from the Congressional Budget Office, the federal deficit stood at $984 billion, while the national debt totaled $23 trillion. Such huge levels of fiscal irresponsibility caught the attention of commentator and TV personality  John Stossel. Stossel correctly describes the national debt as the ”23 trillion elephant in the living room.” Stossel points out how obsessed Congress and the media are with political charades such as the impeachment proceedings and not real issues that have an impact on everyday life, such as the national debt. Sadly, this is just business as usual on Capitol Hill. Both parties are very much satisfied with the status quo of central banking, income taxation, and big spending. Politicians work diligently to avoid reforming any of these issues and will likely continue to do so in the near future. To the Trump administration’s credit, it came out swinging by making tax reform and bureaucratic deregulation major plans of its policy agenda. As a result, businesses are running well and the economy is humming along without any issues in the short term. However, America’s fiscal policies leave a lot to be desired and the growth we are experiencing may not be as sustainable as people think. Last year, economist Peter Schiff called attention to the fact that the U.S. government has achieved economic growth through debt-financing, where the government is essentially borrowing money to eke out economic growth. All the while, the national debt continues to balloon. Even Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said, “The federal budget is on an unsustainable path.” Something will eventually have to give and the U.S. will inevitably find itself in another economic meltdown. Reversing Washington’s fiscal misbehavior will require bold action. For example, the U.S.’s military presence will have to be substantially scaled back and many entitlement programs will have to be phased out — moves which will obviously anger many interest groups and voters. Many domestic programs have strong political consensus surrounding them. However, history has demonstrated that what’s popular is not always what’s right. Maintaining this fiscal largesse will put the U.S. on the path to fiscal doom. It will take a frank discussion with the American people to illustrate the dangerous fiscal waters the American government is swimming in. We must be grateful for some of the entrepreneurs we have who are able to produce countless goods and services and provide employment opportunities to Americans in spite of all the regulations they face and the complicating fiscal improprieties the government commits. However, this house of cards can only stay up for so long. Future generations will eventually have to pick up the tab for their predecessors’ profligacy. No moral society would shift such a burden to the unborn. The very least we can do for our posterity is leave them a fiscally sound environment where they do not grow up in fear of having to pay massive taxes to service an astronomical debt that previous generations failed to pay off.

Why Are Younger Americans Giving Less to Charity?

In December, the American financial information website MarketWatch covered an intriguing development regarding Americans and their charitable giving. According to a report from the Indiana University Lilly Family School of Philanthropy and Vanguard Charitable released in 2019, the percentage of Americans donating to charity fell substantially from 2000 to 2016. As of 2016, 53 percent of Americans donated to charity, in contrast with the 66 percent who contributed in 2000. This original figure remained steady until the Great Recession hit America. The report’s co-author Una Osili, associate dean for research and international programs at the Lilly School, said this figure fell and then took a nosedive after 2010. The decline represents a whopping 20 million fewer households giving to charity in 2016. Declining donations to charity make us wonder what could possibly be driving declining donations to charity. Osili shared an interesting insight: “Attending services is correlated with giving to religious organizations, but it’s also correlated with giving to secular groups.” Charitable giving is a core value in most of the world’s major religions. A Baylor University study found that people of all religious backgrounds are more likely to donate to charity. However, religious devotion in America has changed significantly in recent years. The portion of the population who identifies as an atheist, agnostic or “nothing in particular” has grown from 17 percent in 2009 to 26 percent in the present, according to surveys from the Pew Research Center. Sixty-five percent of Americans identify as Christian, marking a 12 percent decline since 2009, according to Pew. Traditionally, religious organizations have received the bulk of Americans’ charitable donations. Along with the general decline in giving, the amount of donations to religious organizations has been declining. Although religious groups were the primary recipients of charitable dollars in 2018, it was the first year that religious donations fell under 30 percent according to a Giving USA annual report on philanthropy. This leads us to ask why this decline is occurring. The Lilly School report found that millennials are giving less of their income to charity than their baby boomer and Generation X predecessors. Indeed, the Great Recession has significantly affected people’s economic prospects. With an increased cost of living concerning education, food, housing, and healthcare, younger Americans are especially pinched when it comes to spending their money on charity. Time will tell if millennials will pick up their charitable giving. Nevertheless, this is a worrying trend. Charitable giving has been a hallmark of American civic culture — it played a massive role in providing aid to millions of Americans before the advent of the welfare state. Sadly, the welfare state has become so ingrained throughout American culture that it has crowded out certain social services that private institutions used to provide. Policymakers should strongly consider tax reform, containing inflation, and deregulating housing as a means of making the cost of living more manageable, while also providing a robust economy. From there, millennials will be able to have enough disposable income and time to pitch into charities and other related activities outside of the workplace.

Is Gov. Abbott Right About People Moving to Texas?

On January 21, 2020, Texas Governor Greg Abbott claimed that Americans were “fleeing” to his state in search of better economic opportunities. In an interview on Fox and Friends, Abbott said, “700,000 people fled California. When you consider the beautiful climate out there, it’s something else to imagine 700,000 fleeing there.” Abbott cited specific states such as Illinois and New Jersey as commonplaces of origin for people choosing Texas as their new home. “You have people fleeing Illinois, New Jersey, other states because they’re trying to get away from the things that hamstring capitalism and hamstring their ability to start and grow a business.” Abbott’s statements echoed former Governor Rick Perry’s calls for Californians to move to Texas in 2013. Perry cited Texas’s pro-growth policies as an incentive for Californians to relocate and start anew. Last fall, the Los Angeles Times and the University of California, Berkeley, partnered together in a study that reported that slightly over half of registered voters are contemplating leaving the state. Forty percent of those surveyed who were flirting with a move were conservative. On the other hand, 14 percent were liberal. Those leaving California partially attributed the desire to move to a more conservative political climate as one of the reasons for their departure. The trend of people moving from blue to red states is starting to become very apparent to commentators across the nation. Widespread reports reveal there are clear public policy differences that make certain states more expensive to live in and more devoid of economic opportunities. In light of this, people make the rational decision to vote with their feet. We must always remember that public policy matters; nothing in politics happens by coincidence. From a public policy standpoint, Texas’s pro-business reputation is strongly merited. According to the Cato Institute’s Freedom in the 50 States index, Texas is ranked 10th place for overall freedom. On the other hand, states like Illinois, New Jersey, and California are ranked 36th, 46th, and 48th respectively. Overall, Texas’s business-friendly policies make it attractive for people searching for better work opportunities and to raise a family. Texas still has work to do on occupational licensing matters, where it is ranked in 49th place according to Cato’s index. However, it still offers a considerably more optimal business environment when juxtaposed to blue states. The silver lining of this trend is how the U.S.’s federalist system permits states to compete with one another on public policy. When one state becomes too oppressive in certain regards, other states can position themselves as freedom-respecting alternatives. As more people flood out of anti-freedom states, policymakers will have to ask themselves why these people are leaving in the first place. Texas’s success story should serve as a model for California. At the very least, blue states can stem their bleeding by rolling back some of their tax and regulatory policies. If they fail to do so, more residents will continue to leave those states in search of greener pastures.

Will Rent Control Fix California’s Housing Problems?

Recently, the Sacramento Bee published a piece detailing some of the struggles residents of California are facing. One particular problem that has emerged in America’s post-Great Recession environment is that of regional housing crises. California has been heavily impacted. The state is receiving national attention for its growing homelessness crisis. Activists have stepped up their proposals to solve the housing problem and rent control is a commonly advised solution In Sacramento, the activism was so strong that, last August, the Sacramento City Council came to a compromise that capped rent increases for properties built prior to 1995 to between 6 and 10 percent, and limited no-fault evictions for renters who have lived in their housing unit for at least a year or longer. However, many activists believe this compromise and even California’s current rent control laws do not go far enough. Instead, they are pursuing a ballot initiative that limits rent increases to five percent, establishes an elected rent board, and curbs no-fault evictions for tenants no matter the length of their residency. The sentiment behind calling for rent control is understandable. Homeownership has been on the ropes since the Great Recession, which saw millions lose their homes and drop out of homeownership altogether. Even with the crisis of the last decade subsiding, college-educated millennials are not in a great position for home buying. They are drowning in student loan debt and putting off the decision as a result. Because of these troubling economic trends, people are now turning toward renting. In Sacramento’s case, this is rather pronounced. For example, in 2005, 52.8 percent of Sacramento city households owned their homes. In 2017, that number fell to 48.6 percent. It also doesn’t help that the number of housing permits collected have dwindled during the last decade, thus indicating that new housing developments are not being built as fast as before. Given these circumstances, we can understand why people from Sacramento want rent control measures in place. Rent control is no magic solution though. In fact, an intervention like rent control causes numerous unintended consequences ranging from housing shortages to housing blight. When the government gets in the way of the market’s price system, expect trouble. For residents of Sacramento, and the rest of California for that matter, entertaining alternatives such as the wholesale deregulation of land-use policies which would make it easier to develop housing. California is currently ranked 47th in land-use freedom, indicating it has a lot of work to do in terms of scaling back regulations. The question of affordable housing boils down to housing supply, which land-use restrictions impede. Sacramento’s housing dilemma is a microcosm of the problems California is currently facing. Many will be quick to blame capitalism or greed, but capitalism’s detractors often ignore anti-freedom policies such as income taxes and excessive zoning which have made the state less attractive for economic opportunity. As a result, countless Californians have had to leave the state for more economically friendly jurisdictions. To stop this, California policymakers at all levels need to rethink their interventionist approach to housing problems.

Missouri Police Exploited Asset Forfeiture Loophole to Confiscate Millions of Dollars

In late December, Reason covered a report which revealed that Missouri police had confiscated $2.6 million in just one year through a controversial civil asset forfeiture practice. On paper, Missouri state law stipulates that a criminal conviction or a guilty plea is needed before the property is seized. Interestingly, the Institute for Justice gave Missouri a B+ for its civil asset forfeiture law, which makes us wonder how law enforcement agencies in the state get around this policy. In addition, these assets are supposed to go toward school funds. However, law enforcement can circumvent this through the federal “equitable sharing” program. The Department of Justice offers a guide on what this program entails. Equitable sharing allows state and local police to bypass strict state asset forfeiture laws like those in Missouri. They can work around these laws by declaring the instances in which assets are seized as federal cases. In Missouri’s case, police officers in St. Charles County would patiently wait for drivers to commit minor traffic violations. Once they saw the violation, they would proceed to pull the drivers over and question them. From there, drivers would be directed to a private towing lot where they would be subject to further questioning and searches. In cases where police dogs smelled marijuana in vehicles or on cash, the officers presented the motorists with an ultimatum: go to jail, or allow the police department to seize their possessions, and then be on their merry way with just a traffic ticket. A shakedown, to say the least, this is how police in Missouri are able to rake in cash despite the state actually having restrictive asset forfeiture policies. Civil asset forfeiture is among the most controversial public policy issues in the states. Under the process, the government can seize and sell an individual’s property absent a criminal conviction. Due to the fact that these seizures fall outside the scope of criminal matters, victims of civil asset forfeiture are not afforded the same protections as criminal defendants. There is no guarantee that an individual will have their property returned, regardless of the outcome of their case. Civil asset forfeiture is a sly way that police departments raise revenue. It’s no surprise that law enforcement turns to asset forfeiture given that people don’t like paying too much in taxes. In turn, government actors have to get creative in their fundraising tactics. Civil asset forfeiture seems to have done the trick, as evidenced by the billions of dollars law enforcement agencies have collected through property seizures in recent times. Thankfully, certain states like Alabama, Michigan, and North Dakota are taking steps to reform civil asset forfeiture policies. The federal government has remained aloof on the issue, so states are taking the initiative to scale back the practice. For the time being, the most comprehensive asset forfeiture reforms will likely come at the state level. At this point, we have to call a spade a spade. Civil asset forfeiture represents legalized theft and is an affront to due process. This is one practice that should be categorically rejected by Americans who believe in foundational freedoms.

Former Congressman Argues All Troops Should Be Withdrawn from Iraq

Ron Paul recently penned a thought-provoking piece on why the United States government should pull all troops out of Iraq. After 17 years, more than $1 trillion spent, thousands of American casualties — not to mention the over 200,000 Iraqi civilian victims — the U.S. has no clear vision for what it wants to do in Iraq. In the meantime, American soldiers get caught in the crossfire, our debt continues to pile up, and the Middle East spirals out of control, as it historically has. This is only the tip of the iceberg, however. Tension is growing in Iraq itself. Iraqis have grown restless over the continued American presence in their country. The pressure was so high that the Iraqi parliament unanimously voted to have Americans leave the country. Led by nationalist Shiite cleric Muqtada Al-Sadr, the protesters want both American and Iranian actors out of their country. The American government’s killing of Major General Qassem Soleimani sparked the unanimous vote by the Iraqi Parliament to scrap its agreement with the U.S. military to maintain American troops in the country. One would think that the U.S. leadership would get the memo after the resounding vote. However, when Iraqi Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi floated the issue with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, the idea was instantly scrapped. U.S. political elites still think a military presence is a “force for good” in the Middle East to fight terrorist groups such as ISIS. However, countless Iraqis disagree with this. On January 24, 2020, nearly a million Iraqis protested the American government’s military occupation of the country. The protesters demanded the closure of all U.S. military bases and that a timetable is established for pulling out all U.S. military forces. Paul posed some interesting questions for nation-building zealots to consider. “How many billions of dollars have we sent to Iraq to help them build their democracy? Yet as soon as a decision of Iraq’s elected parliament goes against Washington’s wishes, the US government is no longer so interested in democracy. Do they think the Iraqis don’t notice this double-dealing?” Paul asked. Washington D.C. is becoming increasingly misinformed about what’s taking place in Iraq, and for that matter, in the Middle East on the whole. The region has been unstable for centuries and no amount of nation-building will change that. More importantly, such undertakings come at the expense of taxpayers and the blood of American troops. The only beneficiaries are the defense industry and the elites who America props up abroad. Policymakers will have to come to grips with the fact that the American government cannot save everyone abroad. Countries will ultimately have to fix themselves and find solutions to their own problems, as they have done so for millennia. Trying to socially engineer foreign countries into accepting American democracy is the height of American foreign policy arrogance.

Republican Lawmakers in Two States are Pushing Anti-Gun Confiscation Bills

Republicans from Oklahoma and Kansas are proposing gun bills that would prevent the U.S. government and their respective state governments from confiscating guns from individuals without due process. Oklahoma and Kansas don’t have “red flag” laws where relatives, acquaintances, or police can acquire a court order to confiscate the firearms of an individual whom they suspect to be a threat to themselves or others. Now, proposals moving forward in those states would prohibit local city and county governments from passing such laws. Not only that, these bills would make it a felony for someone to assist in enforcing such an order. The bills’ sponsors said they received motivation to push the bills for fear that Congress might enact a red flag law or provide federal grants to incentivize states to pass such legislation. Gun rights advocates argued that red flag laws not only violate basic Second Amendment rights but also other civil liberties such as the right to due process, the ability for an individual to face his accuser, and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and property seizures. “There’s numerous violations of the Bill of Rights taking place by these red flags laws,” stated Oklahoma State Senator Nathan Dahm, who introduced his bill to safeguard against red flag abuse. Seventeen states and Washington D.C. already have some form of red flag legislation, with the bulk of these states implementing them in 2018, after the Parkland shooting. In the wake of mass shootings in Dayton, Ohio, and El Paso, Texas, Congress has expressed interest in passing red flag legislation of its own. Back in September, Dahm filed his bill. In addition, members of the Kansas State House and Senate — Mike Houser and Richard Hilderbrand —filed separate but identical bills. The state legislatures will likely consider these bills later in 2020. All three bills declare any gun confiscation order from another state or a federal court to be null and void. Further, no state or local agency could accept federal grants mandating that such gun seizures be enforced. Nullification measures such as the ones being proposed in Kansas and Oklahoma are as American as apple pie. Since the nation’s founding era, American political figures have used nullification of unconstitutional laws to voice their disapproval with federal overreach. This is a core function of America’s federalist tradition of decentralization and institutional competition between lower-level political jurisdictions. Since the federal government has remained aloof to the concerns of gun owners for decades, states will have to pick up the slack.

California Witnessed a Mass Exodus in 2019

New data from the California Department of Finance indicates that California’s population growth has slowed down to levels last seen in the 1900s. The Hayride, a news and commentary blog, notes that California’s population is slightly below 40 million and is not expected to increase in the near future. Eddie Hunsinger, a demographer with the Department of Finance, informed the Los Angeles Times that 2019 was “the first time since the 2010 census that California has had more people leaving the state than moving in from abroad or other states.” Last year, California’s population growth slowed to 1900 levels after it experienced a mass exodus of residents. From mid-2018 to mid-2019, California experienced a 0.35 percent growth rate, while recording a 0.57 percent growth rate in 2018. This one-year decline, from 2018 to 2019, marks “the two lowest recorded growth rates since 1900,” according to the agency’s report. A recent census report indicated that 27 states and the District of Columbia witnessed population loss due to net domestic migration from 2018 to 2019. Six of those states had losses over 25,000. Of those six, three of them had losses above 100,000. California is the national leader in net migration loss, standing at 203,414 people. New York and Illinois followed with losses of 180,649 and 104,986 respectively. Further, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and Louisiana had relatively substantial losses as well. Since 1991, California has undergone net domestic out-migration. In other words, the state has lost more people to other states than it has been able to take in during the time observed. On another indicator, homelessness, California is also a national leader according to HUD’s recent annual report. While 29 states and the District of Columbia witnessed reductions in homelessness from 2018 to 2019, 21 states reported increases. In California’s case, homelessness increased by a staggering 16.4 percent or 21,306 people. This figure is more than the total increase of every other state put together. What we’re seeing in California is no accident. It’s the outcome of a state becoming more hostile to basic political freedoms — from gun rights to economic freedom. Due to the U.S.’s federalist system, people have a menu of relocation options to choose from, should their state become oppressive in a certain manner. With California’s increasingly dysfunctional public policies and the deleterious socioeconomic consequences that result from them, Californians are beginning to vote with their feet. Americans take their country’s jurisdictional competition for granted. This is how innovation between states occurs. When one state goes the wrong way —California in this case — other states like Arizona and Texas can position themselves as more business-friendly alternatives to attract outside talent. That dynamic also serves to keep California’s government in check. When the threat of exit is there, California legislators will have to think twice about passing anti-freedom legislation.

If We Want Homeschooling to Flourish, Keep the State Out of It

In the 2020s and beyond, homeschooling will grow into one of the hottest political topics in the nation. From public schools across the nation running into fiscal problems to people worrying about the increasingly political nature of public education, there will be plenty of opportunities for homeschooling and similar educational arrangements to position themselves as alternatives to the public education status quo. During the last two decades, homeschooling has been on the uptick. In a previous article, I noted that the homeschooling population increased from 850,000 in 1999 to 1.7 million in 2016. That increase is starting to catch the attention of a legacy media outlet such as National Public Radio (NPR). NPR recently posed the question, “How Should we Regulate Homeschooling?” Kerry McDonald of the Foundation for Economic Education is pushing back against suggestions for homeschooling regulation. She identifies the real endgame behind efforts to regulate homeschooling—control. We see this regulatory control in countless other areas, such as small businesses and even the dietary choices we make. This type of regulatory overreach is most blatant in the education sector, with the government dominating public education while also trying to get its paws on the homeschooling sector. In recent history, homeschooling re-emerged as an alternative to the state module of mass public education. As homeschooling has gradually grown, it has caught the attention of the political class, who are more than eager to hamstring it through regulation. The good news is that there hasn’t been any comprehensive federal measure to regulate homeschooling, so states have leeway in crafting homeschooling policies. Some states are hands-off on homeschooling, while others ask that homeschool educators conduct yearly check-ins or share lesson plans. This may not be ideal, but this allows the homeschooling sector enough breathing room to grow and innovate. However, we live in the era of the managerial state, where there are still busybodies out there who want to swoop in and micromanage homeschooling outright. They’ll appeal to fears about homeschooling being “unsafe” or how it leaves students susceptible to indoctrination. Such concerns ignore the very real frequent cases of violence in inner-city schools and the literal indoctrination students receive at public schools, which turns them into cogs in the wheel, susceptible to government propaganda, rather than critical thinkers. If anything, homeschooling offers a clean break from those dangers. With nearly two million homeschoolers in America, the market is indicating that there is a homeschooling niche people are willing to step into and provide resources for. Let’s be real, the one-size-fits-all educational model we see in public schools does not work for everyone. Homeschooling is not a silver bullet, but it provides one of many methods that parents can turn to in order to ensure the quality of their children’s educational experience. The surge in homeschooling reflects free families banding together to provide instruction customized for the student throughout America. And we can thank the government’s intrusion in the education sector for crowding out other private alternatives and making our children’s education a rather dull experience. No matter how burdensome the government gets, market forces still find ways to provide, as witnessed with homeschooling’s growth. For that reason, we should celebrate homeschooling’s rise, while also advocating for policies that keep the state out of this form of education. If we have to ask, “How should homeschooling be regulated?” then we’re asking the wrong question.
Rand Paul

Rand Paul and Mike Lee Get Iran Policy Right

Conservative talk radio host Mark Levin recently lambasted senators Rand Paul and Mike Lee for actually abiding by constitutional governance and sound foreign policy. Levin labeled them “Code Pink Republicans” in their decision, after a January 9th briefing from the executive, to challenge Trump’s use of force in taking out Iranian major general Qasem Solemani. “The briefing lasted only 75 minutes, whereupon our briefers left,” Lee stated. “This, however, is not the biggest problem I have with the briefing, which I would add was probably the worst briefing I’ve seen at least on a military issue in the nine years I’ve served in the United States Senate.” Lee continued, “I find it insulting and I find it demeaning to the Constitution of the United States. It’s un-American. It’s unconstitutional. And it’s wrong. …They are appearing before a coordinate branch of government responsible for their funding, for their confirmation, for any approval of any military action they might take. They had to leave after 75 minutes while they were in the process of telling us that we need to be good little boys and girls and not debate this in public. I find that to be absolutely insane.” Kentucky Senator Rand Paul chimed in noting that the briefing was “less than satisfying” and criticized the administration for using the 2002 Iraq war authorization to justify the airstrike against Soleimani. “I see no way in the world you could logically argue that an authorization to have war with Saddam Hussein has anything to do with having a war with people currently in Iraq,” Paul stated. He also added that this justification is actually “absurd” and “an insult.” Given his establishment tendencies on foreign policy, Mark Levin was annoyed by the two Republican senators’ remarks. “The War Powers Act of 1973 is unconstitutional,” Levin said during his program. “So to watch Mike Lee and Rand Paul and Matt Gaetz and others act as if it’s constitutional is quite appalling to me.” Levin went on to talk about how Democrats didn’t even care about the act when President Barack Obama was in the Oval Office and used it to carry out military interventions in countries like Libya. However, Levin yammered on by saying, “So you actually have people, mostly libertarians, misreading the Constitution and the context of the history that they cite, cherry-picking it. The fact of the matter is, you cannot rely on Congress to conduct wars. Congress has tools to stop them, to prevent them, but it cannot micromanage what a president is doing, short of using the power of the purse.” Levin then labeled Paul and Lee “Code Pink Republicans,” referencing the notorious anti-war organization on the Left. A cheap insult, Levin showed his establishment colors by criticizing these Republicans and pushing his hawkish agenda. It’s no secret that along with the government’s growth in power, we’ve witnessed a concurrent rise in the power of the American executive. Many of the Founding Fathers expressed skepticism with the concept of standing armies and a powerful executive branch to use those armies abroad as a tool of war, which is why they created a separation of powers in defense affairs. While it is true that the executive branch has extensive powers in national defense matters, it is still Congress which is the only branch of government that can declare war, as Judge Andrew Napolitano recently pointed out. The killing of Soleimani was not only unconstitutional but a sign of America’s failed policies in the Middle East. Indeed, the U.S. should do what it can to protect its assets and personnel abroad. But it should still keep the bigger picture in mind by making a concerted effort to pull out all troops as soon as possible, so as to avoid sticky situations like the one involving Soleimani. Neoconservatives are giddy now that they’ve captured a victory against Iran and they’ll try to manipulate the situation to benefit their buddies in the defense industry and those who want to engage in another regime change adventure in Iran. Looking at the bigger picture, the U.S. government’s foreign policy quagmire in the Middle East is one of the most salient features of the modern-day administrative state engulfing the U.S. The 20th century with its introduction of income taxation, central banking, and centralized public administration witnessed a strong shift away from constitutional governance. Foreign policy has not been exempt from this trend, as the United States government has embarked on numerous global democratic crusades that are not too dissimilar to its social engineering at the domestic level. At this point, let’s dispense with the intricacies of constitutional procedure. Frankly, politicians have completely drifted away from constitutional practices for the past few decades. In situations like these, it’s best that elected officials point out how an Iran conflict would be detrimental to American interests, accelerate the country’s already flimsy fiscal situation, and create massive blow-back abroad. The least Congress could do is check the executive branch and keep it from getting mired down in another pointless conflict overseas. Nevertheless, there is a partisan play behind Democrats voicing concern over Trump’s latest actions regarding Iran. Not too long ago, these same Democrats were signing off on then-President Barack Obama’s interventions in Syria and Libya. To Lee and Paul’s credit, they are at least arguing from principle. It is refreshing to see politicians who don’t blindly vote with their party on controversial issues such as war. To stop these endless wars, several individuals will have to break from party ranks. Senators Lee and Paul have answered the call and more politicians should follow in their footsteps.

Good News For Once? Recent White House Report Shows Trump’s Successes on Deregulation

Last month President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence held a roundtable discussion with small business leaders to discuss a report on the regulatory and deregulatory actions the administration pursued throughout 2019. The report—Fall Unified Agenda— is part of a broad effort to roll back red tape at the federal level. Based on the White House’s findings, President Trump is faithfully carrying out his promise to peel back excessive federal regulations and restore economic freedoms for all Americans. The report highlighted 390 deregulatory actions across two dozen agencies, which involved regulatory costs slashed by $50 billion. According to the Epoch Times, “The most significant number of deregulatory actions took place in the Departments of Agriculture (26), Commerce (39), Education (28), Health and Human Services (46), Homeland Security (28), the Interior (48), Labor (25), Transportation (48), and the Environmental Protection Agency (44)” from 2017 to 2019. A White House press release revealed what some of these deregulatory actions entailed: “The Trump Administration’s deregulatory actions across a vast array of American industries are the most significant in U.S. history. The Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) estimates (pdf) that after 5 to 10 years, this new approach to federal regulation will have raised real incomes by $3,100 per household per year by increasing choice, productivity, and competition.” One of the hallmarks of Trump’s deregulation success is Executive Order 13771, which requires federal departments and agencies to reverse two regulatory actions for each new regulatory action and not go over a regulatory cost allowance. This executive order represents one of the largest deregulation actions of the last decade. The White House report put this in perspective: “Under President Obama, the number of restrictive terms increased by about 120,000. For President George W. Bush, the increase was about 105,000. Under President Trump, regulatory restrictions have decreased, providing further evidence of the administration’s commitment to stopping regulatory accumulation.” This report confirms what many principled proponents of limited government have been saying for years. The regulatory status quo in Washington has witnessed both political parties be complicit in expanding the size of the state. Trump’s regulatory reforms have cut red tape for American businesses—big and small. In doing so, these enterprises can now stay competitive and provide Americans with new job opportunities and goods that would otherwise not exist in a much more bureaucratically constricted economic environment. However, Trump should not stop with these deregulation reforms. According to the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI), the total cost of federal regulations is around $1.9 trillion. So, there’s plenty of regulatory red tape to slash. However, there are still other matters concerning fiscal discipline and central banking that he must tackle to get the economy back on a sound footing. Trump’s recent talk about potentially lowering interest rates into the negative and the administration’s lack of a plan to address the monstrous fiscal deficits the U.S. is currently running should concern those who believe in sound money and fiscal responsibility. Even with these concerns in mind, it’s important to acknowledge that Trump is on the right path regarding deregulation. Now, it’s just a matter of him taking his gradualist actions and applying them to other economic spheres such as Federal Reserve policy and spending.