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Author: Jose Nino

America Needs More Competition in Schooling

The nomination of Betsy DeVos as Secretary of Education during the Trump administration has opened up the school choice conversation like never before. Although there hasn’t been much reform made at the federal level, state and local level governments are still on the move. John Stossel highlighted this in the case of Philadelphia. He is correct that with most goods and services “you get to shop around, but rarely can you do that with government-run schools.” The case he covered dealt with Elaine Wells, a Philadelphia mom who was concerned about her son’s safety at the public school he was currently attending. To improve her son’s education experience, Wells tried to enroll him at a charter school through a school lottery. According to her, the city of Philadelphia “rejected 75% of the applicants.” Thankfully for Wells, she was able to get her son into a charter school. However, for many inner-city parents, these kinds of choices are not available. Public schools in inner cities often present very dangerous scenarios for young students. From gang violence to the illicit drug trade, these environments can put otherwise promising students on the wrong path. Much to the dismay of students, education bureaucrats don’t realize this. Instead, they believe in throwing more money at the problem in order to fix it. For example, Stossel notes that “Philadelphia schools already spend $18,400 per child” which totals out to approximately a half a million dollars being spent in the average classroom. Despite such spending, not much of it goes towards teachers. Instead, it winds up in the bureaucracies’ pockets. Similar dynamics are witnessed in the Baltimore City Public Schools, which spends about $16,187 per pupil, yet only 15 percent of students were able to pass the state’s English test. Even with these facts considered, public schools around the nation will continue to receive boatloads of money irrespective of their lackluster performance. In 2017 alone, all states and the District of Columbia spent $12,201 per student, representing a 3.7 percent increase from 2016 when spending per pupil was $11,763. What we’re witnessing here is the product of our society treating education like a human right, thereby making the state the principal organization that provides this service. By using a flawed understanding of what rights actually are, the government has appropriated a function that best belongs in the market.  It should be the market and its profit and loss system that determines how a service like education is provided. By distorting this system through state control, consumers are denied quality services and producers have no real incentive to provide a service that is in line with consumer demands. This is a lose-lose for all parties involved…well, unless you’re part of a teachers union or a bureaucrat — someone who still gets paid big bucks regardless of performance. Charter schools and other school choice policy variants are solid first steps in introducing some form of competition into the education sector. Ideally, the entire education system would be privatized and subject to market forces — just like every other good and service in the economy. When people’s mindsets on education policy change, we can then move towards a market-based system that harmonizes teacher and student interests.

Africa Needs Free Markets to Grow

Renowned TV pundit and staunch libertarian John Stossel recently wrote an excellent column about Africa and poverty. He asked a very important question that most economists have long had trouble answering:

“Why does most of Africa stay poor while other parts of the world prosper?”

Common arguments for Africa’s poverty include climate, colonialism, and racism. While these factors may contribute to Africa’s underdevelopment, they don’t touch on the elephant in the living room — government intrusion in the economic activities of individuals — a factor present throughout Africa that persists even into the present. Magatte Wade, a Senegalese businesswoman, understands this. Wade believes that there is too much regulation in African countries such as Senegal. “Once you hire someone, good luck getting rid of them for any reason,” Wade stated. The Senegalese government must approve every firing. Wade adds that “the tax code is so complicated … worth at least two or three truckloads of paper.” The African entrepreneur set up a lip balm company that uses certain ingredients that are not made in Senegal. In turn, they must be imported. However, the Senegalese government imposes tariffs to supposedly “protect” these industries. What actually happens is that these products become more expensive for consumers. “Some have a 70 percent import tariff on them!” she exclaimed. To escape such taxes and regulations, people end up bribing public officials, which is commonplace in many developing countries. Corruption should be condemned, but it’s not the root cause of the problems in Africa. Wade correctly asserts that “corruption is a natural consequence of stupid, senseless, idiot laws.” She even argued that there would be as much corruption in America if taxes and regulations were similar to those of Senegal. Thankfully, America still has a simple institutional framework that favors private property and basic individual freedoms like the freedom of association. This is what allows America to prosper, while other institutionally flimsy countries flounder. In her view, the “only way to fix corruption is to simplify.” Wade has a point. Senegal is currently ranked in 117th place according to the Heritage Foundation’s Index of Economic Freedom. The country receives especially low marks on property rights, labor freedom, business freedom, and financial freedom. Given Senegal’s abysmal scores on this index, it’s small wonder why Wade is complaining. Countries like Senegal are not necessarily condemned to economic stagnation and corruption. They do have viable alternative models on the continent that can serve as sources of inspiration. Take, for example, Botswana. Unlike other African countries, it rejected foreign aid and did not implement domestic redistributionist schemes. Instead, it focused on free trade, strengthened its support of property rights, and built sound institutions based on the rule of law. This allowed it to exploit its vast diamond resources and become one of the most dynamic economies during the 1960s and beyond. Africa should avoid the conventional wisdom coming out of organizations like the IMF, OECD, or U.N. Most of their proposals involve some form of government dominance over the economy and reliance on foreign aid. Instead, they should emulate Botswana and liberate their economies from government bondage. At the end of the day, most countries’ problems come from within. Free people acting voluntarily in the market, not sheltered bureaucrats, are what propel countries toward economic prosperity.

John Stossel Commends Trump for Deregulation

Probably one of the more underrated aspects of the Trump administration has been his deregulation agenda. His efforts to scale back the administrative state have even earned him praise from TV pundit John Stossel. Stossel has been a staunch libertarian for decades and one of the strongest advocates for small government in America. Receiving praise from him is no small feat. He correctly noted in one of his latest columns that Trump’s experience as a developer makes him sympathetic to deregulation. Businessmen, big and small, must put up with the U.S.’s burdensome regulatory state. With Trump in office, there was at least a chance to hack away at these barriers. However, politics has shown time after time that talk is cheap. Stossel was right to be skeptical at first. The journalist aptly highlighted that “Republicans often talk deregulation but then add rules. People called President George W. Bush an “anti-regulator.” But once he was president, he hired 90,000 new regulators!” Nevertheless, Trump hired numerous officials who were skeptical of regulation such as Mark Calabria to help reform certain aspects of housing regulations. Trump also scored some notable deregulation victories by repealing an Obama-era plan to place franchise businesses like McDonald’s as single businesses. Grover Norquist noted that this policy was a boon for trial lawyers. “The trial lawyers want to be able to sue all of McDonald’s, not just the local McDonald’s if they spill coffee on themselves,” claimed Norquist. “And the labor unions want to unionize all McDonald’s, not just the one store. That would have been a disaster.” The President’s FCC also repealed the Obama administration’s “net neutrality” policies which would have greatly restricted internet providers’ freedom to charge prices at market rates. Despite marketed as a way to protect the Internet from predatory companies, the regulations that “net neutrality” entailed would have actually hurt smaller internet service providers and limit competition. A bad situation overall for consumers. Trump’s most notable reform during his administration was his executive order which eliminated regulations at a 2:1 ratio. This has helped businesses of all sizes in America get some breathing room to operate. Like the current tax system, the administrative state is all-encompassing in its reach and curtails the formation of new businesses and investment opportunities that America needs to grow more prosperous. Estimates from the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) put th ecost of federal regulations at $1.9 trillion— a steep cost that American consumers and businesses must bear in the boardroom and at the store counter. These de-regulatory reforms are good first steps. For that reason, Trump should continue breaking the shackles of the administrative state by cutting off funding to bureaucracies and repealing bad laws. Our bloated government is in desperate need of a die

Weed Does Not Need to be Heavily Regulated by the State

Marijuana reform has been one of the bright spots for liberty advocates over the last decade. Now over 90 million Americans live in states with legal marijuana. Some red states like Texas are witnessing various urban counties de-emphasize the enforcement of cases involving the possession of small amounts of drugs. The U.S. government has even demonstrated reluctance in prosecuting and incarcerating people using marijuana in states with legal or medicinal marijuana policies. This leaves many hopeful that the federal government will eventually craft policies that allow states and municipalities to handle drug-related matters instead of D.C. agencies. With all these developments considered, it’s becoming clear that marijuana legalization is an idea whose time has come. However, there are still some obstacles to true drug liberalization. And they’re ironically coming from marijuana legalization advocacy organizations themselves. In a recent statement, the executive director of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML), Erik Altieri, criticized several comments from the U.S. Surgeon General regarding marijuana use. He then proceeded to make a recommendation:
The Surgeon General’s time would be better spent advocating for a legally and tightly regulated cannabis market – one in which we educate Americans about the potential harms and benefits of cannabis through evidence-based public education campaigns – rather than through fear-mongering.
This confirms many of the fears that liberty advocates have had about the drug reform movement. Although political reality dictates that we can’t have a fully liberalized drug market right off the bat, we should remain steadfast in our efforts to push for full-fledged liberalization. After all, most marijuana taxes are quite high and give many fiscally irresponsible state governments excessive funds. On top of that, many of the regulations imposed on the marijuana industry favor the first movers in the sector who tend to have more capital and funds to help shoulder the costs of regulatory compliance. Nevertheless, we should still be thankful we’re moving away from the prohibitionist mindset. Far too many people have become casualties of the prison-industrial complex thanks to the drug war. On top of that, so much money has been spent (approximately $1 trillion) fighting a war that has produced no victory except for those who are in charge of the drug enforcement bureaucracy. But we should never lose sight of our ultimate goal for drug reform — the separation of drugs and state. Civil society and market mechanisms will bring more humane solutions to drug use and some of its negative consequences. The past century of drug policy clearly shows that the state is not the entity to tackle drug-related problems. If anything, it actually makes things worse.

Bernie Sanders’ Workplace Democracy Plan is a Power Grab for Big Labor

Bernie Sanders wants to bring democracy to the workplace. Well, at least that’s what his new labor plan intends to do. Labor Day is past us, but 2020 presidential candidates used the lead-up to this holiday to put forward their demagogic labor plans. Like his presidential campaign in 2016, Bernie Sanders is using his current presidential run to advance his ideas of activist government. After rolling out his Workplace Democracy Plan, Sanders has positioned himself as the pro-worker candidate of the 2020 elections. This plan has earned him praise from Barry Eidlin, a writer at  Jacobin Magazine, who described Sanders’s labor platform as “the most serious, comprehensive, and equitable plan for promoting workers’ rights ever proposed by a major US presidential candidate.” What makes many labor activists enthused about Sanders’ plan is its abolition of right-to-work laws and the consolidation of public sector unions. Let’s begin with right-to-work. In an ideal world, the National Labor Relations Board and the many labor laws it enforces would not exist. Instead, employees and employers would be free to associate and negotiate working conditions on a voluntary basis. However, the NLRB isn’t going anywhere and the federal government has not made any effort to get out of the business of regulating labor. Faced with these realities, certain states have taken matters into their own hands by passing right-to-work laws, which gets rid of the payment of union dues as a condition of employment. These laws are present in 27 states. This reaffirms the time-honored principle of freedom of association and allows workers to make their own choices without being coerced by unions. Such policies not only deny politically-connected unions funds but also tend to create more dynamic economic environments for workers. Right-to-work states tend to outperform union states in areas related to private-sector job growth and the increase in disposable income for workers. However, under Sanders, all of this could come crashing down like a pile of bricks. But that’s not all. Sanders wants to reinvigorate public sector unionization by signing the Public Service Freedom to Negotiate Act of 2019 which would “guarantee the right of public employees to organize and bargain collectively for better wages, benefits, and working conditions.” This sounds great and all, but public-sector unions are a totally different animal. Unlike their private-sector union counterparts, public sector union negotiations always involve a third-party—taxpayers. Their standard operating procedure is to hold taxpayers hostage with the sole intent of raking in as many government benefits as possible. All at the taxpayer’s expense. States like California have already been brought to near fiscal collapse because of these policies. A national public-sector unionization plan would only magnify this problem and put more taxpayers on the hook for billions of dollars in unfunded liabilities. In a time when American workers have witnessed major labor freedom victories such as Janus v. AFSCME — which re-asserted First Amendment rights by protecting non-union government workers from having to pay union fees as a condition of working in public service — Sanders’ labor plan would be a step backward for American workers. The key to enhancing the prosperity of America’s working classes is by increasing economic freedom, not government control.

Robert Mugabe’s Death Leaves Behind a Legacy of Economic Despotism

On September 6, 2019, Robert Mugabe died in Singapore — a rather ironic place of death considering Singapore’s economic freedom and Mugabe’s legacy as one of Africa’s most despotic leaders during the last three decades. From 1980 to 2007, he was the leader of Zimbabwe and established himself as an icon for third world socialist activists worldwide. Initially, Mugabe took his time establishing himself as an economic demagogue, making political consolidation of Zimbabwe his top priority during his early years in power. He started his radical redistributionist campaign in 2000 by seizing white farms to allegedly “correct” injustices that lingered from the colonial era. To say that these violations of basic property rights were a disaster would be an understatement. A report from the Commercial Farmers Union highlighted how agricultural production fell by $12 billion from 2000 to 2009. The economic distortions from these programs resulted in the collapse of Zimbabwe’s once illustrious agricultural sector. Furthermore, Mugabe politicized Zimbabwe’s central bank, which allowed him to pursue some of the most expansive easy money policies seen in the world at the time. As a result, hyperinflation rocked the country which prompted it to dollarize and use the American dollar as its main currency after the Zimbabwe dollar was turned into Monopoly money. Curiously, present-day Venezuela mirrors Zimbabwe in terms of its economic policies and episodes of hyperinflationary collapse that have resulted from them. Both of these countries serve as lurid examples of what happens when private property is not respected and excessive political centralization takes root. As a result of the economic wrecking ball that Mugabe applied to Zimbabwe, millions of Zimbabweans left the country for more stable economic environments. Even though Mugabe was deposed in 2017 and is now deceased, the future of Zimbabwe looks uncertain. Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa, the current president of Zimbabwe, has not made any moves so far that indicate Zimbabwe will be moving toward a free market direction. Inflation still has not been tamed, with economist Steve Hanke claiming that inflation stood at a whopping 611 percent in August. The future looks quite bleak for Zimbabwe. However, it does not have to be condemned to misery. Its neighbor Botswana offers a positive example of how a market economy can generate economic growth. Starting in the 1960s, Botswana broke free from the misery that characterized the rest of sub-Saharan Africa by establishing solid property rights, maintaining the rule of law, and not depending on foreign aid. By relying on the comparative advantage of its diamond production, Botswana became one of the fastest-growing economies on the globe and established itself as arguably the most stable country in the African continent. For economic inspiration, Zimbabwe should look southward. There’s no reason for it to continue the errors of the past.

Will Big Tech Help the Government Undermine Gun Rights?

The Trump administration is flirting with the idea of creating a social credit system with help from Big Tech to use spy data collected from Amazon, Google, and Apple devices to see if certain individuals are fit to own a gun. What seemed like a distant threat confined to an authoritarian country like China may now be washing up on our shores. The Daily Caller reported that this “proposal is part of an initiative to create a Health Advanced Research Projects Agency (HARPA), which would be located inside the Health and Human Services Department.”  It added, “the new agency would have a separate budget and the president would be responsible for appointing its director.” HARPA would use “breakthrough technologies with high specificity and sensitivity for early diagnosis of neuropsychiatric violence”, which include Apple Watches, Amazon Echo, and Google Home. Simply put, the data that these devices gather would be used to strip law-abiding Americans of their basic rights. Chris Menahan of Information Liberation, an independent news site, nailed it when he said, “Though the proposal is starting as a voluntary data collection scheme allegedly aimed at finding warning signs of mental illness, we all know so-called “voluntary” government programs often become mandatory at the drop of a hat. ” If speculation holds true, this proposal could allow Big Tech to engage in neuro-surveillance of citizens through their smartphones and smart home devices. When talking about gun control in recent times, more than just the right to bear arms is at stake. With proposals like red flag laws and pre-crime legislation like the Threat Assessment, Prevention, and Safety (TAPS) Act being discussed, rights to self-defense and due process are under legitimate threat. This is a potential double whammy of civil liberties violations. We must remember that the fight for liberty is an all-inclusive package. Certain political debates may deal with a specific issue—in this case, gun violence — but they are often linked to other issues such as due process, free speech, etc. In other words, losing one fight on civil liberties could create a domino effect of further losses of liberties. Liberty is not an isolated concept. When one aspect is undermined, others follow. The outrage following these mass shootings is the perfect time for libertarians to calmly explain the implications of the gun control measures D.C. is putting forward. During debates like these, rational arguments and a staunch defense of liberty are desperately needed.

Senator Bernie Sanders Wants To Tax Your Juicy Steaks

On Friday, August 30, 2019, presidential hopeful Bernie Sanders declared that he was open to taxing meat and other animal products at the federal level. He justified this proposal on the grounds that it would preserve the planet’s resources and would help keep climate change at bay. This represents part of a growing anti-meat agenda that the political Left is embracing. Not too long ago, former congressman Beto O’Rourke was in agreement with an NPR interviewer who suggested that getting to net-zero emissions will require people to use electric cars, move into small houses, have fewer kids, and eat less meat. Political elites have been trying to wage a so-called “War on Meat” during the last few years by not only using arguments in favor of animal welfare but also linking meat consumption to global warming. The rollout of the Green New Deal has brought forth the idea that meat consumption must be curbed in order to fight global warming and promote sustainable development. When broken down, the aforementioned programs entail some form of government intrusion into people’s right to consume what they please. Such demands infringe on property rights and place the state as the chief social engineer of human behavioral patterns. Debates about the environment and health consequences of meat consumption can be made. But why do we immediately believe that there must be a government solution to solving this problem? Instead, people should look at solutions in civil society and the market as a means of addressing the problems that we face. That’s why research and debate are so important. Meat consumption may not be a problem in the first place. We may never know. For that reason, we should be hesitant about turning toward a government solution for a potentially non-existent problem. For nanny-state politicians like Sanders, however, this does not register. In their view, government responses for every perceived problem under the sun are the only means of addressing them. Any voluntary form of action is not up for consideration.

Brazil’s Senate Approves Deregulation Measures

Brazil’s Senate on Wednesday, August 21, 2019, voted in favor of measures that would remove red tape in business operations. Some of the reforms include an expedited process to open new businesses, waivers for some permit requirements, and a process that would allow for increased acceptance of digital documents. Naturally, interests groups connected to the state complained about how these reforms would hurt labor rights and environmental protections. After all, many pro-intervention groups cannot fathom the idea of a society that is able to organize itself voluntarily. Nonetheless, Brazil desperately needs such reforms. The World Bank’s Doing Business report puts Brazil in a mediocre 109th place out of 190 nations. Countries like Chile, Colombia, and Peru currently outrank Brazil in facilitating business.
According to a Wall Street Journal report, these new rules would allow small businesses such as hair salons and cafes to open shop before obtaining a host of previously mandatory permits. As a result, they will no longer need to wait as long as several months before starting up their businesses. These measures are crucial for a country like Brazil, which is known for its maze of bureaucracy and unstable monetary policies, in trying to achieve its full potential. Disparities in wealth are rampant in Brazil, and the country’s bureaucracy has prevented many Brazilians of lower economic means from being able to set up businesses. Small business creation is often a strong mechanism of social cohesion and a viable way for the working poor to better their lot. Many Americans take for granted the relative economic freedom they enjoy in contrast to countries like Brazil. The South American country never really had a classical liberal foundation and it has oscillated between decades of economic and political instability. Previous governments under Dilma Rousseff and Lula da Silva went on massive spending binges and pursued monetary policies that put inflation above 10 percent; moves which have played a major role in the country’s current economic malaise. Ideological flaws notwithstanding, Jair Bolsonaro’s election in 2018 has brought certain classical liberal ideas into the forefront of political discussion in Brazil. For these ideas to remain relevant beyond Bolsonaro’s administration, Brazil will need both political ground forces and an intellectual class that is willing to defend and spread these ideas effectively.

In a Twitter Outburst, President Trump Exposes the True Nature of Labor Unions

President Trump made noise on Labor Day by criticizing American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President Richard Trumka. Trump’s bombastic criticism of the labor leader came after Trumka slammed Trump’s trade deal with Mexico and Canada in a previous interview on Fox News. Although this attack may have seemed petty, Trump did raise a valid point about the political nature of unions in one of his tweets. Trump specifically said, “No wonder unions are losing so much. The workers will vote for me in 2020 (lowest unemployment, most jobs ever), and should stop paying exorbitant $Dues, not worth it!” The president is on the money about the “exorbitant” union dues. According to research from the National Right to Work Committee, 10 million workers are still forced to pay union dues in America. This totals out to $9 billion in forced due payments on an annual basis. These dues often fill up the coffers of Big Labor bosses and the politicians that they lobby to get elected.
The American worker is ultimately the one who gets the short end of the stick in this situation. Not only is forced unionization a form of political rent-seeking, but it also violates a cherished principle of American civil liberties — the freedom of association. For that reason, the right-to-work movement has endeavored to make compulsory union payments no longer a condition of employment. In doing so, workers would not be coerced into joining a union. On top of that, states where genuine labor freedom exists also tend to see improved economic outcomes in terms of increased employment, more affordable cost of living, and more disposable income. Ironically, the founder of the AFL-CIO, Samuel Gompers, stressed the value of voluntary action. He stated, “I want to urge devotion to the fundamentals of human liberty – the principles of voluntarism. No lasting gain has ever come from compulsion.” Where Gompers’ message of voluntarism has been followed, there has been greater economic prosperity. For America’s workers, labor freedom, not coercion, is the key to improving their standard of living. Trump is on the mark this time.

Beto O’Rourke’s Labor Plan is As Anti-Growth as it Gets

Beto O’Rourke recently unveiled his labor plan which consists of a $15 minimum wage and measures to increase compulsory unionization. The former El Paso congressman believes that no one in America should be living below the poverty line, hence his support for a $15 minimum wage. Similarly, O’Rourke contends that such a wage increase would boost worker productivity. The $15 minimum wage is in vogue among leftist elites, with states like California and Washington leading the way. In addition, O’Rourke laments the decline of labor unions in America. He believes that their declining membership is the reason behind stagnating worker wages in the United States. To solve this dilemma, he wants to recruit more union members and strengthen collective bargaining through legislation. The 2020 presidential hopeful’s vision on both of these issues is fundamentally flawed. It ultimately entails getting more government involved in areas which already have too much state interference to begin with. Let’s start with the increased minimum wage. O’Rourke’s desire for increasing the minimum wage will end up hurting workers; above all, the lower-skilled members of the labor force. Unemployment, reduced work hours, and companies accelerating their automation processes will be several of the results of these policies. It’s not exactly a pretty scenario for someone who claims to fight for workers’ interests like O’Rourke does. Similarly, O’Rourke’s aim for increased unionization is both economically damaging and morally questionable. Unionization is always an emotional topic. Many people praise unions for bringing the 8-hour workday, despite evidence showing that it was capitalist innovation and not government regulation that brought about greater leisure time starting in the early 20th century. Unions did serve a purpose in highlighting some of the questionable working conditions during the industrial age, but they’ve outlived their purpose in the 21st century. Nowadays, they function as thuggish appendages of politicians and violate the freedom of association of millions of workers nationwide. The right-to-work movement, which strives to make mandatory union dues no longer a condition of employment, has scored numerous victories across America. Right-to-work is present in 27 states and has helped create a more free and dynamic work environment for millions of workers. However, all this progress could go to waste if O’Rourke’s program were to go into effect. With all this talk about boosting worker productivity, we should first understand how this is actually achieved.  Capital accumulation is key in addressing this question. O’Rourke’s plan is chock-full of government intervention, which ultimately stifles capital accumulation, thus stagnating our standard of living. President Trump should receive some praise for his deregulatory efforts in matters of income taxation and cutting back arbitrary regulations. This has given businesses big and small some breathing room to operate during the last two years. Although Trump may not be going far enough, his efforts are going in the right direction. The same cannot be said about O’Rourke’s labor plan. If O’Rourke wants to actually help workers, he should look at Trump’s example and double down on deregulation. Government intervention is still the biggest obstacle towards increasing our standard of living. O’Rourke’s current labor plan only exacerbates that.

Kroger Follows Walmart’s Lead by Banning Open Carry at Stores

Corporate virtue signaling seems to be all the rage these days. On issues concerning gun policy, mass shootings provide corporations a golden opportunity to show their “woke” credentials and score brownie points with leftist activists.   After a series of mass shootings during the last month, Kroger decided to ban open carry in its stores that are located in states that allow open carry. The only individuals allowed to open carry at Kroger stores are authorized law enforcement. Kroger’s announcement echoes similar measures that Walmart implemented after a recent shooting in Midland, Texas. Both Kroger and Walmart have called for the federal government to strengthen its background check system and pass more gun control policies in order to curb gun violence. Indeed, Kroger’s decision is that of a private actor. As a business, they have every right to construct whatever policies they see fit. But as freedom-loving consumers, we also have the right to criticize business practices that are rooted in political outrage. It should be noted that there’s a much larger, related corporate dynamic taking place in America that is reflective of an overly-politicized culture. The political Left has taken advantage of this by trying to pressure corporations into adopting these policies. It’s no secret that the administrative state is massive in the United States. Because of how extensive government has become and how politicized the general culture is, many private institutions try to stay in the good graces of activists and politicians by crafting their own politically correct policies. Unfortunately, for the power-hungry politicians and their activist shock troops, some of these corporate policies do not go far enough. In many ways, these corporations are only emboldening statist politicians and making them demand even more punitive measures. What can be done to combat this? As consumers, we can still vote with our dollars and decide to not shop at establishments that hop on anti-freedom political bandwagons. In fact, liberty-loving individuals can keep these companies in check not only through our wallets but also through shareholder pressure. For example, Amazon shareholders previously rejected various employee-led proposals that contained plans to confront the issue of climate change. In the same vein, Google shareholders voted against a plan to tie executive compensation to diversity goals. These cases indicate that there are ways to challenge corporations who try to get overly political. It’s also another sign that liberty lovers should focus more time on business endeavors rather than fanatically obsess over electoral politics. Our dollars and financial decisions often go a long way toward impacting the world around us than mindlessly casting ballots every four years.