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Should You Oppose the "Redistribution of Wealth?"

Published July 07, 2011 in Persuasion by Michael Cloud

"These government programs and policies take us closer to -- or are -- the redistribution of wealth," say pundits, bloggers, and talk radio hosts. Then they expose and explain and attack the "redistribution of wealth."
 
Some bring light to the subject. Others just heat.
 
Will you empty your mind of all you know and believe about "the redistribution of wealth?" Will you look at the matter with fresh eyes and an open mind?
 
Will you "examine your premises," as Ayn Rand wisely counseled?
 
Ask: What is the redistribution of wealth?
 
First, the meaning of the key words: "wealth" and "redistribution."
 
"Wealth" means all goods, services, or information that have economic value. Usually money or goods.
 
To understand "redistribution," we need to first grasp the meaning of "distribution."
 
"Distribute" means to deliver, disperse, spread, give out, or hand out. "Distribution" means the act of distributing or condition of being distributed.
 
"Redistribute" means to distribute again. "Redistribution" is the act of distributing again or the condition of being distributing again.
 
Wealth is first distributed when each of us earns or produces it.
 
Every transfer afterwards is redistribution.
 
When you barter, you redistribute wealth.
 
When you buy or sell, you redistribute wealth.
 
When you give or receive gifts or charity, you redistribute wealth.
 
When you borrow or loan money, you redistribute wealth.
 
Every voluntary transfer of wealth is redistribution. A free market is a mechanism for voluntary redistribution of wealth.
 
But there is also the involuntary, coerced, forced redistribution of wealth.
 
Armed robbery is a coerced transfer of wealth.
 
Burglary is, too.
 
Embezzlement and fraud are coerced transfers of wealth.
 
So is extortion.
 
I support each person's right to freely choose, to voluntarily redistribute his own wealth.
 
I oppose the criminal, coercive, involuntary redistribution of a person's wealth.
 
Don't you? Isn't this the litmus test for being a libertarian?
 
I'd wager that most of the critics of the redistribution of wealth would agree with you and me -- up to this point.
 
But then they'd add, "I'm talking about the GOVERNMENT'S redistribution of wealth."
 
Okay.
 
Every tax transfers money from the man or women who earned it to the government.
 
Every tax redistributes wealth. Then the government again redistributes the wealth to government contractors, government employees, politically-privileged special interests, and other beneficiaries.
 
Every government mandate on private citizens and private businesses redistributes wealth.
 
Many government laws and regulations redistribute wealth.
 
So, do these critics oppose ALL "government redistribution of wealth?" All taxes? All government spending?
 
Or, are they just against certain KINDS of "government redistribution of wealth?" Or for certain purposes? Or for certain individuals or groups?
 
Or, are they only against these KINDS or these PURPOSES when "the other political party" controls the White House, Senate, or House of Representatives?
 
Some critics are engaging in self-serving, misleading propaganda.
 
But many largely agree with the libertarian principle. Not totally. But mostly.
 
If they examine their premises, many will reject the phrasing and framing of the two-edged slogan. They will find better concepts and language to oppose Big Government -- to endorse and advocate individual liberty, personal responsibility, and small government.


Michael Cloud is author of the acclaimed book Secrets of Libertarian Persuasion, available exclusively from the Advocates.


Showing 6 Comments

Pubilshed July 16, 2011 by Giacomo Consalez

Gravatar I support the redistribution of equal opportunities. It is unfair to expect that we should all enjoy equal prosperity, whether or not we have generated any wealth in our life. What is fair is to set up mechanisms that effectively allow any newborn baby to enjoy equal - or comparable - chances to succeed in life. This is an issue that ALL libertarians I have met dodge sneakily. Libertarians, by thinking that the wealth they have accrued in their lifetime is their legitimate and exclusive property, also think that their possessions should be passed on in their entirety to their progeny. I do not object to that, but I do think that a healthy society should set forth compensation mechanisms to offer a fair chance to those who are born underprivileged. In my view, this should not be in the hands of a government. Any service handled by a government is fated to transform into a self-serving monster. Instead, it should stem from an agreement stipulated by the citizens of each community, at the local level. I am from Milan, Lombardy and, politically speaking, call myself a federalist. My successful model is nearby Switzerland, a country largely run and controlled by its citizens.

Pubilshed July 20, 2011 by Kelol

Gravatar Okay, you support the "redistribution of equal opportunities". But what is that? "redistribution of equal opportunities" means, that someone (I guess government) takes from another person and gives to other person. The idea that everyone should get some money is great- until you realize that that money is NOT from government or state. It is from ANOTHER human being. So is that not stealing? If someone gives you hundred dollars for work you did, do you want to give 50 dollars from that to someone else? Maybe you do, maybe I do, but do ALL people? No. Why do we have to FORCE people to do that? Okay, if you still support the "redistribution of equal opportunities", do you think that it would be OK, if someone mugs you in the street and gives that money to someone else who needs the money? If you do think that is OK, do you think that EVERYONE who makes money should be mugged just because of someone who needs the money? Why can't people like me and you give money to charity? Why would not people give money to charity in libertarian society and in that way help others? Many do now. Some do not want. Many of us give from our prosperity, but just because you want to help others, does not mean you have the right to steal in name of justice.

Pubilshed July 21, 2011 by joseph Ehlers

Gravatar yes but if you look at history when we had the articles of the confederation, the states weren't forced to give money to the national government. thus very little money was given to the national government and we couldn't fund an army or proper court system. so in some situations it is completely necessary to be forced to give. However, its also true that every citizen is given the equal opportunity of education. so why is it so that wealth must be distributed? could an individual with a proper education not build their own ideas to help man kind. Rather than putting it on the entire load. The poor and rich could pay less taxes if those willing used thier government mandated education to come up with solutions for the homeless, jobless, and hopeless. Houseing that could maintain itself would cost more to construct, underground but would be free there after. and with a steady population the land above could successfully feed the population below it. education can solve any problem givin. its just a matter of finding a way to rid our world of ignorant tendancies and coming up with answers so we can grow with less need of money and more need of education. a self sustaining state could build beneficial programs for the problems in its area while leaving and not forceing a massive national tax to fix a major problem in one state. Individuals need education. Governments job is to educate and protect. If it grows simply to supplying what is to keep someone from being a homeless nobody, a jail bird, or free loader? we must have need for self improvement and dreams in order to effectively grow without self distruct. Education supplies us with both. it is the only necessary and proper form of "redistribution of equal opportunities" we need. If you can't succeed with that then your not helping the world so why should the world help you distroy it?

Pubilshed July 21, 2011 by joseph ehlers

Gravatar in complete thought really^ im not saying the dumb shouldn't live. i mean if the answers exist and the self sustaining society existed in the future, your only means to not surviveing would be letting yourself go. it will be a long and hard shift from our current lifestyle to the dream world i speak of but our current standard of living could easily be maintained throughout. the education exist today, we just have to actually make the shift from wasteful ignorance to individual freedom and self sufficiency so that we could persue any dream beyond the stopping power of money. This all starts with energy made on the spot.

Pubilshed July 24, 2011 by Guest

Gravatar This site always has the most thoughtful comments. They really make you think. Giacoma, I am not sure how opportunities can be redistributed. It sounds good on paper. Wouldn't redistributing opportunity mean taking a portion of someone elses opportinities and redistributing it to someone with less opportunity? Not sure how that would work. Whenever you fall into the whole "redistribution" trap, you are working on the premise that there is only a finite amount of something and it must be distributed among the population in a more equitable manner. I don't believe there is a set limit on available opportunities, just as there is no limit to the amount of wealth. Rather than being pulled into a discussion about "redistribution," maybe it would be better to attempt to steer the conversation toward ways to expand wealth and opportunity, and how Libertarian policies can accomplish that goal. Read more at http://www.lookingforliberty.blogspot.com

Pubilshed January 09, 2013 by Guest

Gravatar Those who posses wealth have been working for years. They are older and usually have a place for every dollar. That is how they got wealthy. They probably didn't have a baby as a teen, and keep it. I don't mean to be harsh, but we suffer many consequences of our decisions. If i didn't finish high school and i start a family when i have no means to support them, i will be poor. I may need help to feed my family while i pursue training and education, and I will have to work my ass off to get ahead, or at least try. I give someone credit for trying. No credit for sitting out, avouding work and other "hard stuff" . I didn' steal wealth from others. I lived in basement apartments and went to college for 17the years. No one wanted to help me. That is how it is. Does someone else vhave the right to share my good times when they didn't share the really hard times? I call that unfair. Years and years in POVERTY, spending my life savings on tuition, working, studying. Where were those people then? I volunteered in soup kitchens, helped others with my time because i had no money. Now i live modestly yet the likes of Karen Lewis claim a right to that which i paid so much. Sounds like vsome have an issue with coveting others' success, but not their effort.

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